A Circle of Quiet

A Circle of Quiet is one of Madeleine L’Engle’s Crosswicks Journals. It’s the third one I’ve read; the others are Two-Part Invention and The Irrational Season. I found this one to be an enjoyable read, but harder to get my mind around. I came away with a sense of Madeleine L’Engle’s thought life during a particular season (always a worthwhile thing), but not as clear an understanding of the book’s main “statement” or topic. Of course I’m never sure whether that’s because of where I am as a reader, or because of the book.

Basically, this book is a series of reflections on the subject of “ontology”:

The burning bush… burned, was alive with flame and was not consumed. Why? Isn’t it because, as a bush, it was perfect? It was exactly as a bush is meant to be. A bush certainly doesn’t have the opportunity for prideful and selfish choices, for self-destruction, that we human beings do. It is. It is a pure example of ontology… the word about the essence of things; the word about being.

The “circle of quiet” in the title is the physical place L’Engle goes to beside the brook at Crosswicks to regain a sense of proportion. “Every so often I need OUT,” she writes,

My special place is a small brook in a green glade, a circle of quiet from which there is no visible sign of human beings… [There] I move slowly into a kind of peace that is indeed marvelous, ‘annihilating all that’s made to a green thought in a green shade.’

L’Engle takes this idea of a place where she’s restored to her true essence, so to speak, and plays with it in a variety of subjects: writing, art, faith, community. How do these things lose their “realness” under layers of fad or self-consciousness or market considerations or stodginess, and how do you get back to the truth — the unconscious, non-rational being — of them?

Now that I’m writing about the book, I guess I did get a sense of its overall direction. One of the virtues of writing — better focus! Which brings me to one of the things I value about the book: it has convinced me to journal again. Since blogging, I haven’t really kept a journal. I use up my quota of words here every day. But in some ways blogging just scratches the surface. It gives me the easy catharsis of words without the needed confrontation of the truly personal struggles going on underneath. That’s what journalling (for a writer) and prayer (for anyone) are for. L’Engle draws most of her material for the Crosswicks Journals — and, I suspect,  a majority of her other writings — directly from her personal journals, where she records her thoughts and feelings and observations and reading. I’m going to get back to that discipline.

Another aspect of the book that I enjoyed was L’Engle’s musing on the subject of children, whose ontology/being is often less cluttered and more natural. I liked this passage especially:

The creative impulse, like love, can be killed, but it cannot be taught. What a teacher or librarian or parent can do, in working with children, is to give the flame enough oxygen so that it can burn. As far as I’m concerned, this providing of oxygen is one of the noblest of all vocations.

Good words for me, the frustrated housekeeper of a home where the “creative impulse” is alive and well — and strides through the place hurling legos, half-written books, clay creatures, pictures and the like everywhere. Kids need structure and discipline too, but without squelching that creative flame. (I’m thinking of scrawling “noblest of all vocations” on my vacuum cleaner.)

Throughout A Circle of Quiet L’Engle warns against taking things too seriously. Laughter is frequently mentioned and praised as a gift that returns us to sanity, and L’Engle laughs at herself often in these pages. There are more self-deprecating references to her own height or clumsiness or passionate nature than I remember in the other Crosswicks Journals I’ve read.

Overall I came away liking this writer even more. I’ve enjoyed a growing list of her books, and have admired her for her versatility and wisdom and imaginative reach. After reading this book, I realized how likable she must have been as a person.

The Irrational Season

I picked up The Irrational Season on a whim off the library shelf, and it’s been a wonderful read for me. In fact, I’m going to have to purchase a copy so that I can underline and asterisk to my heart’s content (even though my husband is making jokes about me reading books on how to be irrational…).

This is the third book of Madeleine L’Engle’s 4-part autobiography, The Crosswicks Journals. I’ve only read the fourth one before, so it seems I’m moving backwards through them. In this one, L’Engle works her way reflectively through the liturgical year, exploring the connections between inner and outer spiritual seasons. She confronts some tough questions — about suffering, disillusionment with the institutional church, confusion and difficulty in understanding scripture or knowing God, sexuality and marriage, and even bouts of atheism, which she describes as “a virulent virus, put into the world by the Evil One for our destruction, and I come down with it as on occasion I come down with the flu.” (That’s just one example of an honesty that I trusted and needed.) Her poetry is woven in throughout the book, and I found many gems. Here’s one example (warning, by the way — this is a long post):

Sometimes in this groping dark of knowing my not-knowing
I am exhausted with the struggle to believe in you, O God.
Your ways are not our ways. You sent evil angels to the Egyptians
and killed countless babies in order that Pharoah –
whose heart was hardened by you (that worries me, Lord)
might be slow to let the Hebrew children go.
You turned back the waters of the Red Sea
and your Chosen People went through on dry land
and the Egyptians were drowned, men with wives and children,
young men with mothers and fathers (your ways are not our ways),
and there was much rejoicing, and the angels laughed and sang
and you stopped them, saying, “How can you laugh
when my children are drowning?”

When your people reached Mount Sinai you warned Moses
not to let any of them near you lest you break forth and kill them.
You are love — if you are God — and you command us to love,
yet you yourself turn men to evil, and you wipe out nations
with one sweep of the hand — the Amorites and the Hittites and the Perizzites –
gone, gone, all gone. Sometimes it seems that any means will do.
And yet — all these things are but stories told about you by fallen man,
and they are part of the story — for your ways are not our ways –
but they are not the whole story. You are our author,
and we try to listen and set down what you say, but we all suffer
from faulty hearing and we get the words wrong.

One small enormous thing: you came to us as one of us
and lived with us and died for us and descended into hell for us
and burst out into life for us — :
and now do you hold Pharoah in your arms?

(She doesn’t give titles of her poems, but the ones I’ve been able to track down reveal that she quotes only excerpts. I’m assuming this is a fragment too and therefore okay to quote here.)

There were several aspects of the book that particularly spoke to me. I very much like her way of talking about marriage without stereotyping roles. I appreciated her willingness to struggle, and to be honest about her struggles (which invariably get her somewhere, and don’t stall out in self-pity). I liked her discussions of community, of art, of her own writing life, of the different ways of knowing. She writes in the 1970’s, but much of what she observes about the idolization of rationality and the breakdown of community have come to full fruition.

But I think that what I needed most to read was her insistence that we need to be whole people. She compares us to Mercury with its extremes of hot and cold, its “sunside and nightside.” We have our conscious, rational minds, and we have our unconscious. She writes,

The unconscious aspect of the personality is anything but inert, and this is why it is so fearsome… When we limit ourselves to our ego-consciousness, then we close off that part of us which is capable of true prayer, poetry, painting, music. When we embrace the monster it may indeed devour us, and this is the genuine risk. It may also turn out to be the handsome prince or the beautiful princess for whom we have been waiting all these years.

It is only when we recognize and call by name all that we have relegated to the dark side of Mercury, to the deep black waters of the subconscious mind, that we have any hope of wholeness.

There are times in this book that L’Engle sounds like a universalist. Lewis was accused of universalism, and at times when I was reading Buechner back in the fall I felt uneasy about the same thing. All I can conclude is that brilliant minds trying to give full consideration to God’s grace are going to sound like universalists at times — and maybe God himself is less exclusive than our “sunside” will recognize when we see him face to face.

Art Lesson

I’m really enjoying Madeleine L’Engle’s The Irrational Season, and trying not to read it too quickly. Today I read her commentary on some works of art.

L’Engle writes, “Christian graphic art has often tended to make my affirmation of Jesus Christ as Lord almost impossible, for far too often he is depicted as a tubercular goy, effeminate and self-pitying.” (She doesn’t mince words, does she?) But she goes on to describe a visit to the Church of the Chora in Istanbul that excited her because its art offered an alternative. It made me curious.

Here’s the Church of the Chora. It was converted into a mosque in the 16th century by the Ottoman rulers (about whom we’re learning in history right now), but it’s been a museum since 1948:

She describes her experience of stepping over the threshold and being immediately confronted by

a slightly more than life-size mosaic of the head of Christ, looking at us with a gaze of indescribable power. It was a fierce face, nothing weak about it, and I knew that if this man had turned such a look on me and told me to take up my bed and walk, I would not have dared not to obey. And whatever he told me to do, I would have been able to do.


But the scene she’d gone expressly to see was the fresco over the altar. Here’s her commentary:

I stood there, trembling with joy, as I looked at this magnificent painting of the harrowing of hell. In the center is the figure of Jesus striding through hell, a figure of immense virility and power. With one strong hand he is grasping Adam, with the other, Eve, and wresting them out of the power of hell. The gates to hell, which he has trampled down and destroyed forever, are in cross form, the same cross on which he died.

I don’t know much about iconic art (right term?), and as a lifelong Protestant I don’t have any experience of the role it plays in worship. But I can imagine that sitting among ancient pictures like these regularly must be a powerful experience.

First, they’re ancient… They give a true sense of antiquity, of the generations that have lived and worshiped before. This church was built originally in the early 5th century, rebuilt around 1080, then modified for the last time two centuries later. The artwork inside (there’s plenty more) was created between 1315 and 1321.

Second, the painstaking work involved in the creation of works like this testifies to the great worthiness of their subjects. Frescos are made by painting on wet plaster, mosaics by affixing tiny fragments of stone or glass. To create the kind of detail in these pictures, their artists worked long and patiently, guided by a vision of the final product that only they could see.

Last, these pictures have an effect similar to hymns. Both forms involve packing a great deal of theology into a fairly rigid, condensed form. Accordingly, they pack a punch! They remind me of Daniel’s dreams in the Bible, or some of the prophetic visions, in which layers of meaning speak from a single visual idea. I feel thankful for this book that raised my curiosity.

Sarah

This week I read the story of Abraham and Isaac and was confronted with its difficulty again. Sometimes poetry finds a dwelling place in the midst of a tangle, so I’ve looked around for an Abraham and Isaac poem.

I liked this poem from Abraham’s perspective, by Fr. Kilian McDonnell, though it violates the limits of the story by giving Abraham knowledge of Christ’s future sacrifice. This one by Wilfred Owen converts the story into a poem about war.

Madeleine L’Engle’s A Cry Like a Bell includes four poems about the story, one each from the perspectives of Abraham, Isaac, Sarah, and the ram caught in the bushes. I choose the one about Sarah to offer today. Sarah is such an important figure in some episodes, but she’s not included in this one. This poem imagines how she might have felt.

Sarah: before Mount Moriah

Like a small mouse
I am being played with.
Pushed around, sent from home,
passed off as a sister,
free to be the sport of others
(nobody asked me).
Nobody asked if I wanted
to leave home and all my friends
(the cat never asks the mouse).
Would my womb have filled
if we had stayed where we were
instead of following strange promises?
My maid, giving my husband a child for me,
then made mock of me.
So when the angel came
announcing — promising –
a child in my womb long dry
what could I do but laugh?
And then warmth came again, and fullness,
and my child was born,
my laughter, my joy.

Are you laughing at my pain
as I watch the child and his father
climb the mountain?
Am I no more than a mouse
to be played with?

I am a woman.
You — father-God –
have yet to learn
what it is to be a mother,

and so, perhaps, have I.
And if you give me back my laughter again,
then, together we can learn
and I will say — oh, I will sing! –
that you have regarded the lowliness
of your handmaiden.

The poem is no longer available online, but you can read it in its entirety in A Cry Like a Bell. Does it project a 20th-century mindset on Sarah? I’m not sure.

What I like:

  • cat and mouse motif
  • she tries to bargain with the Almighty — as many in these stories do
  • the last lines look forward to Mary (”handmaiden”) but without giving Sarah that knowledge
  • hope: she doesn’t despair
  • “and so, perhaps, have I” of the last stanza — both humble and profound.

Certain Women

Sometimes I like books without any idea why. Madeleine L’Engle’s Certain Women is about an actress who returns to attend to her dying father, a stage actor who reviews his life through the lens of a role he longed to play, but never did — that of the biblical King David. If you ask me to tell you what I think about this novel, I’ll say:

  • It’s pretentious
  • The characters are flat and unconvincing
  • The play about King David constantly percolating in discussions among the main characters seems like an interruption rather than an enhancement of the plot
  • The characters are fascinated with King David, yet the basic plot of his story is something they’re just learning… so why were they fascinated to begin with?
  • The pseudo-theological discussions irritate me
  • The book’s conclusions about life and faith are ambiguous

YET… I read it. I finished it. I enjoyed the experience.

Perhaps I’m just a massive hypocrite. Perhaps the book makes sense at a level not yet accessible to my plot-charting analytical side. Perhaps L’Engle’s strengths — strong, rhythmic writing, willingness to deal with hard things in family relationships, a perspective that embraces faith without making her works into thinly-veiled sermons (most of the time) – are enough to outweigh the irritations.

This is kind of a strange book review, isn’t it? But it’s all I have to say about this book.